The
HF Radar team at San Francisco State University’s Romberg Tiburon
Center face variety, beauty & sometimes danger all in a
day’s work Contributed by Jim Pettigrew, SFSU RTC
Through California voter-approved bond funding, the Coastal
Ocean Currents Monitoring Program (COCMP) was established to measure
coastal surface circulation along the whole California Coast. Initially
started in 2005, COCMP is now an array of nearly 60 CODAR SeaSondes covering
the whole coastal region from the Oregon border south to the Mexican
border. In order to provide complete coverage, and also to offer higher
resolution in areas of high potential impact from buoyant discharges
in regions with high population, the network is designed as “nested” with
standard and high resolution systems embedded within the broader Long-Range
coverage area. The entire coast is mapped with an array of nine Long-Range
(5 MHz) systems to provide 6 km resolution of surface currents from the
shore out about 180 km. Between Bodega and Big Sur and in the Southern
California Bight, arrays of standard range systems operating at 12 and
25 MHz provide 3 km and 1 km resolution of the currents within 80 km
of shore. In San Francisco Bay-- an area that is quite dynamic and at
high risk for environmental incidents--an array of four 42 MHz SeaSondes
offers 0.4 km spatial resolution for the currents in the central portion
of the Bay. This high-resolution portion of network provided important
current information during the response effort to Cosco Busan oil spill
of 2007.
The COCMP system is subdivided into eight “nodes” each of which is responsible
for the operations and maintenance of the radars in its geographic region.
Our Romberg Tiburon Center (RTC), part of San Francisco State University,
operates the San Francisco Bay and Gulf of the Farallones node whose
coverage extends from Point Reyes, south to Pillar Point and into San
Francisco Bay. The RTC node consists of 10 SeaSonde units and is the
only node to include instruments operating at all the basic SeaSonde
frequencies: 4-6 MHz, 12-14 MHz, 24-27 MHz, and 40-44 MHz. Operations
of the RTC node are under the leadership of Toby Garfield and managed
by Jim Pettigrew, with assistance from Chris Raleigh, Matt Gough and
Max Hubbard.
Six units are on Golden Gate National Recreational Area properties for
which U.S. Park Service been a terrific partner. We also maintain sites
on properties administered by the Air Force, the Coast Guard, and the
cities of San Francisco, Sausalito and Montara.These radar locations
are each quite interesting. One of our Long-Range SeaSondes resides at
Pillar Point directly above Mavericks , the famed big-wave surf break,
while a 12 MHz unit in Bolinas sits on the property of the historic Marconi
ship-to-shore transmitter array which was built in the early 1900’s.
Visiting these locations offers both beauty and a little bit of history.
Not all locations are created equal and some pose logistical and physical
challenges: Our first radar set at the Romberg Tiburon Center facility
was easy to install and is conveniently accessed by stepping directly
outside our office doors. In contrast, our latest site, a 25MHz unit
at the Point Bonita Lighthouse and Fog Station, took several years working
through bureaucracy to receive land use approvals from the Coast Guard
and visiting this site is not for the faint of heart.
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